The Dept. of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) announced Friday it will eliminate for one year the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) 90-day anti-flipping rule.  1/21/10

Foreclosures rose 21 percent in 2009 compared with 2008, as nearly 3 million properties received a foreclosure filing, according to RealtyTrac®’s Year End 2009 Foreclosure Market Report. 

Foreclosure filings were reported on 349,519 U.S. properties in December, a 14 percent increase from November and a 15 percent increase from December 2008.  Despite the increase in December, foreclosure activity in the fourth quarter decreased 7 percent compared with the third quarter, according to the report.

California continued to lead the nation in foreclosure activity by volume, with 632,573 California properties receiving a foreclosure filing in 2009.  Following four consecutive month-over-month declines, California foreclosure activity increased approximately 9 percent in December compared with November.  Foreclosure filings declined 17 percent in California in the fourth quarter compared with the third quarter, the report found.

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) today outlined future changes to the FHA home loan program.  The changes first were proposed last month by Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Shaun Donovan.

Rising defaults on FHA loans have led to the FHA’s cash reserves falling below federally mandated levels.  FHA officials hope that policy changes will ensure borrowers have a stronger equity position and are less likely to default.

Policy changes include:

• Raising the up-front mortgage insurance premium: The premium will rise to 2.25 percent from its current 1.75 percent.  HUD is expected to release a Mortgagee Letter on Jan. 21 making the premium increase effective in the spring.
  
   
• Raising the minimum credit score requirements: New borrowers will be required to have a minimum FICO score of 580 to qualify for the FHA’s 3.5 percent down payment program.  New borrowers with less than a 580 FICO score will be required to put down at least 10 percent.  FHA expects this to take effect in early summer after it goes through the normal regulatory process.
  
   
• Reduce allowable seller concessions:  The agency is lowering the maximum permissible level to 3 percent from its current 6 percent limit.  FHA expects this to take effect in early summer after it goes through the normal regulatory process.

1-21-10

• The $8,000 tax credit is for first-time home buyers only. For the tax credit program, the IRS defines a first-time home buyer as someone who has not owned a principal residence during the three-year period prior to the purchase.
• The tax credit does not have to be repaid unless the home is sold or ceases to be used as the buyer’s principal residence within three years after the initial purchase.
• The tax credit is equal to 10 percent of the home’s purchase price up to a maximum of $8,000.
• The tax credit applies only to homes priced at $800,000 or less.
• The tax credit now applies to sales occurring on or after January 1, 2009 and on or before April 30, 2010. However, in cases where a binding sales contract is signed by April 30, 2010, a home purchase completed by June 30, 2010 will qualify.
• For homes purchased on or after January 1, 2009 and on or before November 6, 2009, the income limits are $75,000 for single taxpayers and $150,000 for married couples filing jointly.
• For homes purchased after November 6, 2009 and on or before April 30, 2010, single taxpayers with incomes up to $125,000 and married couples with incomes up to $225,000 qualify for the full tax credit.

• To be eligible to claim the tax credit, buyers must have owned and lived in their previous home for five consecutive years out of the last eight years.
• The tax credit does not have to be repaid unless the home is sold or ceases to be used as the buyer’s principal residence within three years after the initial purchase.
• The tax credit is equal to 10 percent of the home’s purchase price up to a maximum of $6,500.
• The tax credit applies only to homes priced at $800,000 or less.
• The credit is available for homes purchased after November 6, 2009 and on or before April 30, 2010. However, in cases where a binding sales contract is signed by April 30, 2010, the home purchase qualifies provided it is completed by June 30, 2010.
• Single taxpayers with incomes up to $125,000 and married couples with incomes up to $225,000 qualify for the full tax credit.

The Federal Reserve last week announced it will maintain its target for the federal funds rate in the 0 percent to 0.25 percent range, and expects economic conditions to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period of time. “Information . . . suggests that economic activity has continued to pick up,” the Fed said in a prepared statement.

President Obama signed a congressional resolution to extend through 2010 the current conforming loan limits of $417,000 for most areas in the U.S. and $729,750 for high-cost areas, including many in California.  The resolution was part of a broader piece of budgetary legislation that will prevent a government shutdown.

The CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.) and the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (NAR) have long advocated making permanent higher conforming loan limits.  As a result of C.A.R.’s and NAR’s efforts, a provision of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 included temporarily raising the conforming loan limits from $625,500 in high-cost areas to $729,750 and extending the limits through 2009.  Last week’s actions effectively extend the higher conforming loan limits for Fannie, Freddie, and FHA loans through 2010.

The conforming loan limit determines the maximum size of a mortgage that Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac can buy or “guarantee.” Non-conforming or “jumbo loans” typically carry higher mortgage interest rates than conforming loans, increasing monthly payments and hampering the ability of families in California to purchase homes by making them less affordable.